Economic efficiency of pharmacy management in Ukraine: definition, current features, factors of influence, trends
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24959/uekj.19.30Keywords:
efficiency of pharmacy management, economic (quantitative) indicators of management efficiency, factors of influence on economic indicators of management efficiency, opportunities for increasing the efficiency of management of pharmacies (networks), threats, risksAbstract
The effectiveness of pharmacy management and its networks (associations) is a socio-economic category, which reflects the capabilities of the internal material, financial, personnel, information, management resources of the organization and the impact of the development level and changes in society.
The aim of this work is a comprehensive research, analytical study and systematization of features, factors of influence and trends in the economic efficiency of pharmacy management (networks) in Ukraine. The tasks were to determine the features, opportunities for increasing the economic (quantitative) indicators of the effectiveness of pharmacy management (networks), existing threats (risks) to achieve their optimal values.
Results. On the bases of scientific literature, regulatory documents, statistical data, information sites of the Internet and structural-logical, analytical methods, generalization, comparison, grouping, and formalization of reasoning were identify problems and trends in this area. Laws, regulations of the government, orders from the Ministry of Health, statistics, scientific publications, materials of the public organization’s activities in pharmacy and scientific forums were analyzed, which allowed to highlight the actual problems and approaches to the solution in the management of pharmacies (networks). The quantitative indicators under which the research was carried out are the property status of the enterprise, production potential, financial stability, solvency, business activity, profitability, and asset management efficiency. The results of the research are presented in the form of a table that describes the peculiarities of ensuring the efficiency of management of pharmacies and pharmacy networks (associations) in Ukraine, the possibility of increasing the economic (quantitative) indicators of management efficiency, modern threats (risks) for them.
Conclusions. It has been shown that the most positive influence on the economic efficiency of pharmacy management (networks) is creating associations of pharmacies, innovation management, the introduction of modern software, marketing management, etc. The greatest threat to stable tendencies poses the high competition, low consumption of drugs, an increase of administrative and other expenses of pharmacies (networks).
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